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Gorkhaland Territorial Administration
Gorkhaland Territorial Administration (GTA) is a semi-autonomous administrative body for the Darjeeling hills in West Bengal, India. GTA replaced the Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council, which was formed in 1988 and administered the Darjeeling hills for 23 years. GTA presently has three hill subdivisions Darjeeling, Kalimpong, and Kurseong and some areas of Siliguri subdivision under its authority.
== Background ==
Gorkhaland was the name of the proposed state in India that the Nepali-speaking Gorkha(Nepali) ethnic group in Darjeeling and the Dooars in north West Bengal have expressed a desire to create. The term ''Gorkhaland'' was coined by Subhash Ghisingh, leader of Gorkha National Liberation Front, who led a violent agitation for its formation in the 1980s.
This movement culminated with the formation of Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council in 1988. The DGHC did not fulfill its goal of forming a new state, which led to the downfall of Subhash Ghisingh and the rise of another party Gorkha Janmukti Morcha headed by Bimal Gurung in 2007, which launched a second agitation for a Gorkhaland state.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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